Quantum Theory and Spacelike Measurements

نویسنده

  • Bernd A. Berg
چکیده

Experimentally observed violations of Bell inequalities rule out local realistic theories. Consequently, the quantum state vector becomes a strong candidate for providing an objective picture of reality. However, such an ontological view of quantum theory faces difficulties when spacelike measurements on entangled states have to be described, because time ordering of spacelike events can change under Lorentz-Poincaré transformations. In the present paper it is shown that a necessary condition for consistency is to require state vector reduction on the backward light-cone. A fresh approach to the quantum measurement problem appears feasible within such a framework. PACS 03.65Bz Foundations, theory of measurement, miscellaneous theories. Work partially supported by the Department of Energy under contract DE-FG05-87ER40319. Department of Physics, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. Supercomputer Computations Research Institute, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Quantum steering and spacelike separation.

In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, measurements performed by separate observers are modeled via tensor products. In algebraic quantum field theory, though, local observables corresponding to spacelike separated parties are just required to commute. The problem of determining whether these two definitions of separation lead to the same set of bipartite correlations is known in nonlocality as ...

متن کامل

ar X iv : g r - qc / 9 40 90 05 v 1 2 S ep 1 99 4 UCSBTH - 94 - 04 Spacetime Information

In usual quantum theory, the information available about a quantum system is defined in terms of the density matrix describing it on a spacelike surface. This definition must be generalized for extensions of quantum theory which neither require, nor always permit, a notion of state on a spacelike surface. In particular, it must be generalized for the generalized quantum theories appropriate whe...

متن کامل

Generalized Quantum Theory and Black Hole Evaporation

Usually quantum theory is formulated in terms of the evolution of states through spacelike surfaces. However, a generalization of this formulation is needed for field theory in spacetimes not foliable by spacelike surfaces, or in quantum gravity where geometry is not definite but a quantum variable. In particular, a generalization of usual quantum theory is needed for field theory in the spacet...

متن کامل

Wigner’s Friend and Bell’s Field Beables

A field-theoretic version of Wigner’s friend (1961) illustrates how the quantum measurement problem arises for field theory. Similarly, considering spacelike separate measurements of entangled fields by observers akin to Wigner’s friend shows the sense in which relativistic constraints make the measurement problem particularly difficult to resolve in the context of a relativistic field theory. ...

متن کامل

Bell's Theorem without Hidden Variables *

Experiments motivated by Bell’s theorem suggest that information is sometimes transferred over spacelike intervals, and claims have been made that the results of these experiments do have this implication. However, the theoretical basis for such claims is usually taken to be Bell’s Theorem, which shows only that if certain predictions of quantum theory are correct, and certain hidden-variables ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998